The total power dissipated in the circuit shown here is ............. $W$.

One junction of a certain thermoelectric couple is at a fixed temperature $T_r$ and the other junction is at temperature $T$. The thermo-electromotive force for this is expressed by $E=k(T-T_r)[T_0-\frac{1}{2}(T+T_r)]$. At temperature $T=\frac{1}{2} T_0$,the thermoelectric power is

$A$ battery consists of a variable number $n$ of identical cells,each having electromotive force $E$ and internal resistance $r$,connected in series. The terminals of the battery are short-circuited,and the current $I$ is measured. Which one of the graphs below shows the relationship between $I$ and $n$?

$A$ cell of emf $E$ is connected to a resistance $R_{1}$ for time $t$ and the amount of heat generated in it is $H$. If the resistance $R_{1}$ is replaced by another resistance $R_{2}$ and is connected to the cell for the same time $t$,the amount of heat generated in $R_{2}$ is $4H$. Then the internal resistance $r$ of the cell is:

Two current elements $P$ and $Q$ have current-voltage characteristics as shown below. Which of the graphs given below best represents the current-voltage characteristics when $P$ and $Q$ are in series?

The Peltier coefficient is $2 \times 10^{-9} \, V$. How much heat in $ergs$ is produced when a current of $2.5 \, A$ is passed for $2 \, minutes$?